The prepared environment of an Authentic Montessori preschool stands apart for a variety of reasons. It revolves around the children rather than being built to an adult scale, and visitors are often surprised at the amount of quiet activity and orderly progression in the room. To better illustrate why Montessori stands apart, let's take a look at a few of the key components of a Montessori prepared environment, and how that environment achieves its goals.
The Children's House The original school designed by Maria Montessori was known as the Casa Dei Bambini, which translates into "The Children's House." The classroom was designed around the perspective of the children, with child-sized furniture, decoration placed at a child's eye level, and other facets that reinforced the idea that this was placed expressly for children. Freedom of Movement In the prepared environment, children have the freedom to move about, choose which workstation to use, and spend as much or as little time working with workstations as they choose. No other form of early education puts as much emphasis on a child's freedom of movement, but that shouldn't be surprising since no other options are as child-centered as the Montessori Method. A Place For Everything Montessori preschool is a surprisingly ordered environment. Everything has a specific location, and children are taught to put things back where they came from when they are no longer in use. Workstations are always located in the same place in the room so that children can go straight to a project without having to locate it in a different place each time. Social Interaction Social etiquette and interaction are major facets of the Montessori Method. Children learn the concepts of grace and courtesy early and are encouraged to use them regularly throughout the day. Because Montessori is a whole-child developmental program, social graces take an equal role in physical and academic projects. Even more to the point, social skills are included as part of the daily curricula without ever being singled out for themselves. Academic Pursuits Schools are for learning, and authentic Montessori preschools encourage learning a wide variety of subject matter during the course of carefully selected play-based activities. Math, language, reading, and writing are often combined into a single workstation so that instead of children moving from one subject to another they are able to absorb information about various subjects without leaving the room or even using different workstations. Montessori preschool is a completely different environment from traditional public schools. There are no textbooks, the teachers do not spend their days giving class lectures, and children go about individualized work plans seemingly without intervention from adults. The idea is that children are simply little people, and deserve the same freedoms and respect as anyone else.
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